h**e有什么作用?
一、h**e 可作为助动词,构成完成时态,即h**e done / h**e been doingi h**e fin**hed the work.by the end of 2000, th** factory had produced 200,000 cars.when we get there, they will probably h**e left.we h**e been living here for 20 years.the patient had been coughing for two months before he came to see the doctor.二、h**e 作为使役动词,译为“使、让 ”,其后用不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语。即 h**e sth/** do h**e sth/** doing h**e sth/** donewho do you want to h**e type the letter,sir?don’t h**e the water running.i must h**e my hair cut tomorrow.(注意) ⑴ h**e/make/let 都可以接不定式作宾补,符号省略。get 也可表“使、让 ”,但接不定式作宾补时,符号不能省略。⑵ 在表 “使、让”的动词中,只有h**e 后可接doing 作宾补, 译为 “让某人或某物一直干…”⑶ h**e sth/** done 表达三层含义: ① 请、让、叫别认为自己干② 遭遇某种不幸的事情 ③ 使完成某事三、h**e 还可作实义动词, 译为 “有”。⑴ 其否定式和疑问式可与do 连用。i h**e a book.i h**en’t a book. = i don’t h**e a book.h**e you a car? = do you h**e a car?⑵ h**e 的宾语可用不定式一般主动式作定语,也可用不定式一般被动式作定语。当不定式的动作为主语发出,且逻辑上与所修饰词构成动宾关系时,用不定式一般主动式作定语。否则用不定式一般被动式作定语。i h**e something to read. (i read something.)tom, i will go to the supermarket th** afternoon. do you h**e something to be bought? (i will buy something for you.而不是you will buy something.) 20210311