塑料的材质（如abs/hips/pc等)有哪些及区别是什么？

aba acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate **/**/**酯共聚物
abs acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene **/**/**共聚物
aes acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene **/乙烯/**共聚物
amma acrylonitrile/methyl methacrylate **/**酸甲酯共聚物
arp aromatic polyester 聚芳香酯
as acrylonitrile-styrene resin **-**树脂
asa acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate **/**/**酯共聚物
ca cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维塑料
cab cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料
cap cellulose acetate propionate 醋酸-丙酸纤维素
ce"cellulose plastics,general"通用纤维素塑料
cf cresol-formaldehyde 甲酚-甲醛树脂
cmc carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素
cn cellulose nitrate **纤维素
cp cellulose propionate 丙酸纤维素
cpe chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯
cpvc chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)氯化聚**
cs casein 酪蛋白
cta cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纤维素
ec ethyl cellulose 乙烷纤维素
eea ethylene/ethyl acrylate 乙烯/****共聚物
ema ethylene/methacrylic acid 乙烯/**酸共聚物
ep"epoxy,epoxide"环氧树脂
epd ethylene-propylene-diene 乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物
epm ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯-丙烯共聚物
eps expanded polystyrene 发泡聚**
etfe ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯-**共聚物
eva ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物
eval ethylene-vinyl alcohol 乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物
fep perfluoro(ethylene-propylene)全氟（乙烯-丙烯）塑料
ff furan formaldehyde **
hdpe high-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯塑料
hips high impact polystyrene 高冲聚**
ips impact-res**tant polystyre ne 耐冲击聚**
lcp liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物
ldpe low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯塑料
lldpe linear low-density polyethylene 线性低密聚乙烯
lmdpe linear medium-density polyethylene 线性中密聚乙烯
mbs methacrylate-butadiene-styrene **酸-**-**共聚物
mc methyl cellulose 甲基纤维素
mdpe medium-density polyethylene 中密聚乙烯
mf melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛树脂
mpf melamine/phenol-formaldehyde 密胺/酚醛树脂
pa polyamide(nylon)聚酰胺（尼龙）
paa poly(acrylic acid)聚**
padc poly(allyl diglycol carbonate)碳酸-二乙二醇酯?**酯树脂
pae polyarylether 聚芳醚
paek polyaryletherketone 聚芳醚酮
pai polyamide-imide 聚酰胺-酰亚胺
pak polyester alkyd 聚酯树脂
pan polyacrylonitrile 聚**
para polyaryl amide 聚芳酰胺
pasu polyarylsulfone 聚芳砜
pat polyarylate 聚芳酯
paur poly(ester urethane)聚酯型聚氨酯
pb polybutene-1 聚**-[1]
pba poly(butyl acrylate)聚**丁酯
pban polybutadiene-acrylonitrile 聚**-**
pbs polybutadiene-styrene 聚**-**
pbt poly(butylene terephthalate)聚对苯二酸丁二酯
pc polycarbonate 聚**
pctfe polychlorotrifluoroethylene 聚**
pdap poly(diallyl phthalate)聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯
pe polyethylene 聚乙烯
peba polyether block amide 聚醚嵌段酰胺
peba thermoplastic elastomer polyether 聚酯热塑弹性体
peek polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮
pei poly(etherimide)聚醚酰亚胺
pek polyether ketone 聚醚酮
peo poly(ethylene oxide)聚**
pes poly(ether sulfone)聚醚砜
pet poly(ethylene terephthalate)聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯
petg poly(ethylene terephthalate)glycol 二醇类改性pet
peur poly(ether urethane)聚醚型聚氨酯
pf phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂
pfa perfluoro(alkoxy alkane)全氟烷氧基树脂
pff phenol-furfural resin 酚呋喃树脂
pi polyimide 聚酰亚胺
pib poly**obutylene 聚**
p**u polyimidesulfone 聚酰亚胺砜
pmca poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate)聚α-氯代**甲酯
pmma poly(methyl methacrylate)聚**酸甲酯
pmp poly(4-methylpentene-1)聚4-甲基戊烯-1
pms poly(alpha-methylstyrene)聚α-**乙烯
pom"polyoxymethylene,polyacetal"聚甲醛
pp polypropylene 聚丙烯
ppa polyphthalamide 聚邻苯二甲酰胺
ppe poly(phenylene ether)聚苯醚
ppo poly(phenylene oxide)deprecated 聚苯醚
ppox poly(propylene oxide)聚环氧（丙）烷
pps poly(phenylene sulfide)聚苯硫 醚
ppsu poly(phenylene sulfone)聚苯砜
ps polystyrene 聚**
psu polysulfone 聚砜
ptfe polytetrafluoroethylene 聚**
pur polyurethane 聚氨酯
pvac poly(vinyl acetate)聚醋酸乙烯
pval poly(vinyl alcohol)聚乙烯醇
pvb poly(vinyl butyral)聚乙烯醇缩丁醛
pvc poly(vinyl chloride)聚**
pvca poly(vinyl chloride-acetate)聚****
pvcc chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)(*cpvc)氯化聚**
pvi poly(vinyl **obutyl ether)聚(**异丁基醚)
pvm poly(vinyl chloride vinyl methyl ether)聚(**-甲基**醚)
ram restricted area molding 窄面模塑
rf resorcinol-formaldehyde resin 甲**-甲醛树脂
rim reaction injection molding 反应注射模塑
rp re**rced plastics 增强塑料
rrim re**rced reaction injection molding 增强反应注射模塑
rtp re**rced thermoplastics 增强热塑性塑料
s/an styrene-acryonitrile copolymer **-**共聚物
**s styrene-butadiene block copolymer **-**嵌段共聚物
si silicone 聚硅氧烷
smc sheet molding compound 片状模塑料
s/ms styrene-α-methylstyrene copolymer **-α-**乙烯共聚物
tmc thick molding compound 厚片模塑料
tpe thermoplastic elastomer 热塑性弹性体
tps toughened polystyrene 韧性聚**
tpu thermoplastic urethanes 热塑性聚氨酯
tpx ploymethylpentene 聚-4-甲基-1戊烯
vg/e vinylchloride-ethylene copolymer 聚乙烯-乙烯共聚物
vc/e/ma vinylchloride-ethylene-methylacrylate copolymer 聚乙烯-乙烯-**甲酯共 聚物
vc/e/vca vinylchloride-ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer **-乙烯-**共 聚物
pvdc poly(vinylidene chloride)聚（**）
pvdf poly(vinylidene fluoride)聚（偏**）
pvf poly(vinyl fluoride)聚**
pvfm poly(vinyl formal)聚乙烯醇缩甲醛
pvk polyvinylcarbazole 聚乙烯咔唑
pvp polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚乙烯**酮
s/ma styrene-maleic anhydride plastic **-**塑料
san styrene-acrylonitrile plastic **-**塑料
** styrene-butadiene plastic **-**塑料
si silicone plastics 有机硅塑料
sms styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic **-α-**乙烯塑料
sp saturated polyester plastic 饱和聚酯塑料
srp styrene-rubber plastics 聚**橡胶改性塑料
teee thermoplastic elastomer,ether-ester"醚酯型热塑弹性体
teo"thermoplastic elastomer,olefinic"聚烯烃热塑弹性体
tes"thermoplastic elastomer,styrenic"**热塑性弹性体
tpel thermoplastic elastomer 热塑(性)弹性体
tpes thermoplastic polyester 热塑性聚酯
tpur thermoplastic polyurethane 热塑性聚氨酯
tsur thermoset polyurethane 热固聚氨酯
uf urea-formaldehyde resin 脲甲醛树脂
uhmwpe ultra-high molecular weight pe 超高分子量聚乙烯
up unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯
vce vinyl chloride-ethylene resin **/乙烯树脂
vcev vinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl **/乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物
vcma vinyl chloride-methyl acrylate **/**甲酯共聚物
vcmma vinyl chloride-methylmethacrylate **/**酸甲酯共聚物
vcoa vinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin **/**辛酯树脂
vcvac vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin **/醋酸乙烯树脂
vcvdc vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride **/偏**共聚物
pe是聚乙烯塑料，化学性能稳定，通常制作食品袋及各种容器，耐酸、耐碱及盐类水溶液的侵蚀，但不宜用强碱性洗涤剂擦拭或浸泡。pp是聚丙烯塑料，无毒、无味，可在100℃的沸水中浸泡不变形、不损伤，常见的酸、碱**对它几乎不起作用。多用于食具。ps是聚**塑料，容易着色、透明性好，多用于制作灯罩、牙刷柄、玩具、电器零部件。它耐酸碱腐蚀，但易溶于**、**、香蕉水等**。pvc是聚**塑料，色泽鲜艳、耐腐蚀、牢固耐用，由于在制造过程中增加了增塑剂、抗老化剂等一些有毒**，故其产品一般不存放食品和**品。abs是由**、**、**聚合的塑料，它色彩醒目，耐热、坚固、外表面可镀铬、镍等金属薄膜，可制作琴键、按钮、刀架、电视机外壳、伞柄等。pa是尼龙塑料，它的特性坚韧、牢固、耐磨，常用于制作梳子、牙刷、衣钩、扇骨、网袋绳、水果外包装袋等。无毒性，但不可长期与酸碱接触。 20210311