总结一下英语中“get"和”for"的用法

get[^et]vt.获得, 变成, 收获, 使得, 挣得, 受到(惩罚,打击等), 染上, 抓住vi.到达, 成为, 变得n.生殖, 幼兽getgetahd:[gµt] d.j.[get]k.k.[gwt]v.（动词）got[g¼t] got.ten[g¼t“n] 或 got get.ting,gets v.tr.（及物动词）to come into possession or use of; receive:得到，收到：开始具有或使用；收到：got a poodle for her birthday.收到一只长卷毛狗作为她的生日礼物to meet with or incur:遭遇，招致：got nothing but trouble for her efforts.她的努力不但徒劳无功，反而惹来一身麻烦to go after and obtain:追求，获得：got a book at the library; got breakfast in town.在图书馆找到一本书；在城里吃了早饭to go after and bring:取得，带来：get me a pillow.给我一个枕头to purchase; buy:买；购买：get groceries.买杂货to acquire as a result of action or effort:取得：作为行动或努力的结果而得到：he got h** **rmation out of an encyclopedia. you can't get water out of a stone.他从百科全书中查到了资料。石头中可不能冒出水to earn:努力获得：got high marks in math and science.数学和自然科学得了高分to accompl**h or attain as a result of military action.完成，达成：作为军事行动的成果而完成或获得to obtain by concession or request:获得：通过迁就或请求而获得：couldn't get the time off; got perm**sion to le**e.无法延期；获准离开to arrive at; reach:到达；抵达：when did you get home?你什么时候到家的to reach and board; catch:登上：到达并乘上；赶上：she got her plane two minutes before takeoff.飞机起飞前两分钟她赶上了飞机to succeed in communicating with, as by telephone:联络上：成功地建立联系，如通电话：couldn't get me at the office until nine.直到九点才能在办公室联络到我to become affected with (an illness, for example) by infection or exposure; catch:患上，染上：通过传染或暴露而传染上（例如，疾病）；得了：get the flu; got the mumps.患了流感；得了腮腺炎to be subjected to; **:遭受；经历：got a severe concussion.受了严重的脑震荡to receive as retribution or pun**hment:得到报应：作为回报或惩罚而收到：got six years in pr**on for embezzling funds.因****而被判入狱六年to sustain a stated injury to:遭受特定的伤害：got my arm broken.胳膊折了to gain or h**e understanding of:了解：理解或了解：do you get th** question?你明白这个问题吗to learn (a poem, for example) by heart; memorize.记忆：用心记（如一首诗）；记忆to find or reach by calculating:找到，得到：通过计算而找到或算出：get a total; can't get the answer.算出总数；不能找到答案to perceive by hearing:听清楚：通过听的方法来认知：i didn't get your name when we were introduced.别人介绍我们认识时，我没听清楚你的名字to procreate; beget.生殖；生育to cause to become or be in a specified state or condition:使变得：使变成或处在一个特定的状态或条件下：got the children tired and cross; got the shirt clean.把孩子们弄得疲惫而且恼怒；把衬衫洗干净to make ready; prepare:使准备；预备：get lunch for a crowd.为众人准备午饭to cause to come or go:使移动：使来或去：somehow got the car through traffic.设法让汽车脱离交通阻塞to cause to move or le**e:使离开：引起活动或离开：get me out of here!放我出去to cause to undertake or perform; prevail on:使从事，使实行：使履行或执行；流行：got the guide to give us the complete tour.让导游带我们做一次完整的旅行to take, especially by force; seize:捕捉：取得，尤指通过强迫；抓住：the detective got the suspect as he came out of the restaurant.正当嫌疑犯走出饭店时，侦探抓住了他**rmal to overcome or destroy:【非正式用语】 征服，摧毁：the ice storm got the rose bushes.冰雹破坏了玫瑰花丛to evoke an emotional response or reaction in:使感动：激起强烈的回应或反应于：romantic music really gets me.浪漫的音乐确实打动了我to annoy or irritate:使生气或烦躁：what got me was h** utter lack of self-d**cipline.惹火我的是他完全缺乏自律to present a difficult problem to; puzzle.难住：使面对难题；使迷惑to take revenge on, especially to kill in revenge for a wrong.报复：实行报复，尤指为报复一个错误而刺杀**rmal to hit or strike:【非正式用语】 打或**：she got him on the chin. the bullet got him in the shoulder.她打了他的脸。**射中了他的肩baseball to put out.【棒球】 使出局to begin or start. used with the present participle:开始：开始，与现在分词连用：i h**e to get wo**ng on th** or i'll m**s my deadline.我必须就此开始工作，否则我将超过最后期限to h**e current possession of. used in the present perfect form with the meaning of the present:有：现在拥有…，用现在完成时表示现在的含义：we've got plenty of cash.我们有足够的现金to h**e as an obligation. used in the present perfect form with the meaning of the present:必须：作为义务而具有，用现在完成时表示现在的含义：i h**e got to le**e early. you've got to do the d**hes.我得早点离开。你必须洗碗碟v.intr.（不及物动词）to become or grow to be:变成，长成：eventually got well.终于好了to be successful in coming or going:到达：成功地来或去：when will we get to new york?我们将于何时抵达纽约to be able or permitted:能或被允许：never got to see europe; finally got to work at home.从未能去看看欧洲；最终只能**to be successful in becoming:成功地变成：get free of a drug problem.成功地戒了毒used with the past participle of transitive verbs as a passive voice auxiliary:被：作为被动语气助动词而与及物动词的过去分词连用：got stuck in the elevator.被困在电梯里了to become drawn in, entangled, or involved:进入：使加入，被卷入，受牵连：got into debt; get into a hassle.债务缠身；加入争论中**rmal to depart immediately:【非正式用语】 立刻离开：yelled at the dog to get.大声呵斥狗立刻走开to work for gain or profit; make money:赚钱：为获利或好处而工作；赚钱：puts all h** energy into getting and spending.把所有的精力用在赚钱和花钱上n.（名词）the act of begetting.生育：生育的行为progeny; offspring.子孙；后代sports a return in tenn** on a shot that seems impossible to reach.【体育运动】 难以回击的一球：一局网球比赛中的最后一击并且似乎不可能接住get aboutto be out of bed and beginning to walk again, as after an illness.可以走动：离开床并开始走动，通常指病后get acrossto make understandable or clear:使了解：使变得清楚或令人置信：i h**e tried to get my point across.我已尽力让我的观点清晰明了to be convincing or understandable:使信服：使有说服力或可了解：how can i get across to the students?我怎样才能让学生心服口服get afterto urge or scold:催促或责骂：you should get after them to mow the lawn.你应催促他们割草坪get alongto be or continue to be on harmonious terms:相处融洽：gets along with the in-laws.和姻亲们相处融洽to manage or fare with reasonable success:过活，生活：合理成功地维持或过活：can't get along on those wages.无法依赖这些薪水生活to make progress.进展to advance, especially in years.增加：增加，尤指年龄的增加to go away; le**e.走开；离开get aroundto circumvent or evade:规避，逃避：managed to get around the real **sues.试图逃避真正的问题**rmal to convince or win over by flattering or cajoling.【非正式用语】 取得信任：通过谄媚或哄骗而说服或赢得to tr**el from place to place:到处旅游：从一地到另一地旅行：it ** hard to get around without a car.没有汽车的旅行很艰难to become known; circulate:散布：变得闻名；流传：word got around.消息散布到各处get atto touch or reach successfully:到达：成功地接触或到达：the cat hid where we couldn't get at it.猫藏在我们找不到的地方to try to make understandable; hint at or suggest:暗示：试图使成为可了解的；暗示或表明：i don't know what you're getting at.我不知道你在暗示什么to d**cover or understand:发现，明白：to escape the consequences of (a blameworthy act, for example):逃避：逃避（如应受批评的行为的）后果：got away with cheating but was later caught.以欺骗手段逃避但后来被抓住了get back atto take revenge on.进行报复…get crackingto begin to work; get started.开始：开始工作；开始get evento obtain revenge.得到报复get even withto repay with an equivalent act, as for revenge.报复：以相等的行动报答，如为了复仇get goingto make a beginning; get started.起头；开始get it【非正式用语】to be pun**hed or scolded.被惩罚或责备get it on【俚语】to become filled with energy or excitement.用精力或激动使充满to engage in sexual intercourse.从事**get nowhereto make no progress.毫无进展get on the stickto begin to work.开始工作get (someone's) goatto make angry or vexed.使生气或恼怒get somewhere【非正式用语】to make progress.取得进步get there【非正式用语】to make progress or achieve success.取得进步或获得成功get wind ofto learn of:知道：got wind of the scheme.知道这个计划middle engl**h geten 中古英语 geten from old norse geta * see ghend- 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 geta *参见 ghend- get“able 或get“tableadj.（形容词）the use ofget in the passive, as inwe got sunburned at the beach, ** generally **oided in formal writing.in less formal contexts, however,the construction does provide a useful d**tinction in attributing a more active role to its subject than would the corresponding passive withbe. thus if jones has committed a flagrant breach of law in order to test a particular statute,the situation might best be described by the sentencejones got arrested by the police; whereas if jones did nothing to provoke the police action,the sentencejones was arrested by the police would be preferred. 在被动语态使用get ， 如我们在海滩上晒黑了 ， 渐渐在正式写作中避免。但在非正式上下文中，这个结构为使其比相应被动形式be 给予其主语更为主动的角色提供了极为有用的区别。 因此，如果琼斯为了验证特殊法律条文而严重违犯了某法律，最好用以下句子来描绘jones got arrested by the police， 但如果琼斯没有反抗**的行为，句子jones was arrested by the police 比较合宜 get[^et]vt.(got; got[gotten]; getting)获[赢、博、取]得收[接, 得]到定购; 买拿到; 弄来; 放置; 搬生[患]病使得...处于某种状态; 使得...达到某种程度; 使产生(...结果)吃; 准备; 做饭抓住; 捕捉[完成式h**e got]有; [h**e(got)+不定式]必须; 该; 不得不挨(打); 受罚; 被判刑; [口]被解雇赶, 搭(车船)[口]理[了]解; 明白[口]打; 击中; 使受伤; 杀死收听; (电话)接通难住; 为难; 使困惑, 烦恼[美]迷[吸引]人; 惹人喜爱[俚]注意到报复[美]能够get来自中古英语geten<古挪威语geta获得forfor=free on rail铁路[火车上]交货(价格)for[fc:; fe]prep.(表示目的)为了, 因为, 至于, 对于, 适合于conj.因为forforabbr.（略语）free on rail.火车上交货forforahd:[fôr] [f…r] 非重读时 d.j.[f%8][f*]非重读时 k.k.[f%r][f*]非重读时 prep.（介词）used to indicate the object, aim, or purpose of an action or activity:为了：用来指一个动作或活动的目的、目标或意图：trained for the min**try; put the house up for sale; plans to run for senator.为**部门培训；把房子拍卖；计划竞选议员used to indicate a destination:往，向：用来指目的地：headed off for town.出发去城里used to indicate the object of a desire, an intention, or a perception:对于：用来指愿望、意图或感觉的目标：had a nose for news; eager for fame and fortune.消息灵通；渴求名利used to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action:为：用来指一个活动的接受者或受益者：prepared lunch for us.为我们准备午餐on behalf of:代表：spoke for all the members.代表全体成员发言in f**or of:对…支持：were they for or against the proposal?他们支持这项议案还是反对呢?in place of:代替…：a substitute for eggs.鸡蛋的替代品used to indicate equivalence or equality:等值，等量：用于表示等值或相同关系：paid ten dollars for a ticket; repeated the conversation word for word.花十美元买了张票；逐字逐句地重复谈话used to indicate correlation or correspondence:用于表示关联或联系：took two steps back for every step forward.每前进一步向后退两步used to indicate amount, extent, or duration:达：用于表示数量、范围或持续时间：a bill for five dollars; walked for miles; stood in line for several minutes.五美元的钞票；步行了数英里；排了几分钟的队used to indicate a specific time:在：用于表示一个具体时间：had an appointment for two o'clock.两点钟有一个约会as being:当作：take for granted; m**took me for the librarian.视为当然；把我误认为是图书管理员used to indicate an actual or implied l**ting or choosing:针对…：用于表示实际的或隐含的列举或选择：for one thing, we can't afford it.第一，我们买不起as a result of; because of:由于；因为：jumped for joy.因高兴而跳起来used to indicate appropriateness or suitability:用于表示适度或适当：it will be for the judge to decide.这要由法官来决定notwithstanding; despite:虽然；尽管：for all the problems, it was a valuable experience.尽管还存在许多问题，这仍不失为一次宝贵的经验as regards; concerning:关于；至于：a stickler for neatness.有洁癖的人considering the nature or usual character of:至于：关于…的性质或一般特征：was spry for h** advanced age.就他的高龄来说，他应该算是充满生气的了in honor of:为纪念…：named for her grandmother.为纪念她的祖母起的名字conj.（连接词）because; since.因为；既然middle engl**h 中古英语 from old engl**h * see per 1源自 古英语 *参见 per 1for=free on rail铁路[火车上]交货(价格)for[fc:; fe]prep.[表示目的]为了struggle for ex**tence生存竞争go out for a walk出去散步[表示目标、去向]向, 往le**e for shanghai动身去上海the train for dalian开往大连的火车passengers for beijing去北京的旅客he ** getting on for sixty.他快到六十岁了。[表示对象、用途等]为, 对于; 适于; 供; 属于...的; 给...的books for children儿童图书an instrument for measuring pressure测压力用的仪器not for sale非卖品(常用于商品标签)that will be bad for your health.那将有损于你的健康。a letter for you!你的信![表示愿望、爱好、特长等]对于, 倾向于long for freedom渴望自由h**e a liking for music爱好音乐an eye for beauty审美的眼光[表示理由、原因]由于, 因为jump for joy高兴得跳起来a city famous for its beauty一个以美丽而著称的城市代, 替; 代表teach for **.为某人代课[表示时间、距离、数量等]达, 计the meeting lasted(for) hours. 会议继续了几个小时。[表示赞成, 支持]拥护, 有利于vote for **.投某人的票they are all for him.他们都拥护他。[表示让步] 虽然, 尽管for all your explantions, i understand no better than before.尽管你作了解释, 我还是不懂。至于, 说到, 就...而言for my part至于我, 讲到我he ** tall for h** age.就他的年龄而言, 他是个高个子。so much for today.今天就讲[做]这么多。[表示等价、报酬、 赔偿或比例关系] 交换sell for a dollar以一美元卖掉answer point for point逐点答复translate word for word逐字翻译[表示约定的时间]an appointment forsaturday星期六的约会[表示身分]看作, 当作, 作为take **. for a fool把某人看成傻瓜give sth. up for lost认定某物已丢失而不找寻it was built for a pleasure boat.这条船是作为游艇建造的。[用于插入语, 表示列举]many people want to buy it because, for one thing , the price ** low.许多人想买它, 原因之一就是价格便宜。[与名词或代词连用, 后接动词不定式, 构成名词短语]make way for the car to pass给汽车让路it ** time for him to go.他该走了。for[fc:; fe]conj.因为, 由于he felt no fear, for he was very br**e.他很勇敢, 毫不畏惧。【说明】 for 和 because 在表示“原因”的时候意思基本相同, 一般可以互相代用。 20210311