英语 词的用法辨析

containvt.包含, 容纳, 容忍vi.自制v.[军]牵制(敌军)v.[数]可被...除尽习惯用语 | 词性变化 | 参考词汇 | 更多...近/反义词现代英汉综合大辞典基本解释containvt.包含， 含有能装， 能容纳忍住， 抑制控制， 遏制相当于， 等于【数】被...除尽， 整除； (边)夹（角）， 包围（图形）【军】牵〔钳〕制， 拦截pig iron may contain 4％ of carbon.生铁可含百分之四的碳。the bottle contains two pints.瓶装二品脱。at the sight of th** cruelty , he could hardly contain h** anger.见此残暴情形， 他无法克制自己的愤怒。a pound contains 16 ounces.一磅等于十六盎司。12 contains 2, 3, 4 and 6. 12可以用2, 3, 4, 6来除。they are making a plan for containing the enemy attack.他们在制订牵制敌人进攻的计划。习惯用语be contained between含于...间， (夹)在...之间〔中〕be contained within含于...间， (夹)在...之间〔中〕contain oneself自制参考词汇contain hold accommodate 都含“包含”、“容纳”的意思。contain着重“其中确实包含有”， 如：the bottle contains water. 这个瓶子里有水。 hold指“能容纳”， 如： the house holds 20 people. 这房子能住下20人。 accommodate指“舒适地容纳”、“接纳”， 如：th** hotel was built to accommodate 100 people. 建造这个旅馆以接纳100人。习惯用语 | 词性变化 | 参考词汇 | 更多...近/反义词现代英汉词典基本解释containvt.包含；容纳；装有beer contains alcohol.啤酒含有酒精。the speech contained some interesting ideas.这个讲演包括一些有趣的思想。〈数〉夹（角）how big ** the angle contained by these 2 sides?这个两边的夹角是多大？同义词compr**e cons**t of control curb hold include involve restrain 例句to contain; harbor.收容；隐藏to contain; h**e.包含；有oranges contain vitamin c.柑桔含有维生素c。does it contain carrot?里面有胡萝卜吗？what does it contain?里面是什么东西？includevt.包括, 包含习惯用语 | 词性变化 | 参考词汇 | 更多...近/反义词现代英汉综合大辞典基本解释includevt.包住, 关住包含, 包括算[计]入the price includes postage charges.价格包括邮费在内。i include eggs on the l**t of things to buy.我在要买的货单上包括了鸡蛋。the university includes ten colleges.该大学有10个学院。参考词汇include compr**e comprehend embrace involve 都含“包括”、 “包含”的意思。include强调“包括作为整体的一部分”, 如:the l**t included h** name.这个名单上包括他的名字。compr**e指“由许多部分组成”, 或“由许多部分构成一个整体”, 如:our curriculum compr**es politics, chinese, engl**h and h**tory.我们的课程共有四门:**、汉语、英语、历史。comprehend系正式用语,指“包括在某一范围内”, 一般用于观念陈述、纲要等, 如:the word “beauty” comprehends various concepts.“美”这个词包括许多概念。embrace侧重“所包括、包含的种类多”, 如:natural science embraces many subjects.自然科学包括许多学科。involve指“由于同主要的有联系而必须含有”, 如:housekeeping involves cooking, washing and cleaning.家务包括烹饪、洗衣和清扫等。exclude 习惯用语 | 词性变化 | 参考词汇 | 更多...近/反义词现代英汉词典基本解释includevt.included, including包括；包含price $14.90, postage included.价格14.90美元，邮资包括在内。he had included a large number of funny stories in the speech.他在讲话中加进了许多引人发笑的故事。the united kingdom includes northern ireland and wales.联合王国包括北爱尔兰和威尔士。习惯用语 | 词性变化 | 参考词汇 | 更多...近/反义词[七国语言]英汉公共大词典基本解释include包括;包含同义词compr**e contain cover enclose 反义词exclude 例句these include这些文件包括meals include?伙食是不是包括在里面。be breakast include?早餐是否已包含於费用内？capacity to include.包含的能力needed actions include:需要采取的行动包括:基本解释holdn.把握, 把持力, 柄, 控制, 监禁, 掌握, 货舱vt.拿着, 保存, 支持, 占据, 持有, 拥有vi.支持, 保持, 有效n.控制, 保留习惯用语 | 词性变化 | 参考词汇 | 更多...近/反义词现代英汉综合大辞典基本解释holdn.【船】货舱; 底层舱; 船舱break out the hold开始卸货stow the hold装舱习惯用语 | 词性变化 | 参考词汇 | 更多...常用词组近/反义词现代英汉词典基本解释holdvt., vi.held, holding握住；拿着；抱着she was holding a book (in her hand).她（手里）拿着一本书。使身体保持某种姿势hold yourself still.身体不要动。抑制；控制；约束to hold one's breath屏住气we must hold ourselves in readiness for bad news. (喻)我们应该对坏消息有心理准备。容纳；装the room can hold twenty people.这屋子可容下20个人。how much water does the jug hold?那罐子能盛多少水?th** bottle holds one liter.这个瓶子装一升。占有；占据；坚守to hold a position坚守阵地we must h**e the whole story; don't hold anything back."我们必须了解事情的全部经过,不要隐瞒任何事实。"拥有，持有（金钱、土地、职位等）he holds an important position at the bank.他在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。my hu**and and i hold conflicting opinions on th** matter."对于这件事,我和丈夫的意见相左。"保持；维持"hold the line, please."请不要挂断电话机!do you think the good weather can hold?你认为好天气能持续下去吗?支撑；按住he will hold the ** steady while you draw.你作画时他来按住纸。the wooden bridge failed to hold and crashed into the river below."木桥顶不住了,倾坍到河里。"认为，以为i hold it for certain.我以为那是确实的。we hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。继续can the good weather hold?这样的好天气会继续下去吗？（船、飞机等）沿着，循着固定；支撑the roof was held up by pillars.屋顶用柱子支撑着。举行；召开to hold a debate举行辩论会基本解释hold 2n.货舱词性变化n.握住；掌握；控制can you get hold of that rope?你能抓住那根绳子吗？(= take hold of, get hold of, catch hold of, lay hold of, keep hold of)可攀抓的东西；支撑点can you find a hold for your hands?你能不能找到手抓得住的地方？can you find a hold for your hands so that you can pull yourself up?你能抓住什么东西攀登上来吗?影响；妨碍；阻止常用词组归咎于；责怪we mustn't hold against him that he has been in pr**on.我们不要因为他过去坐过牢而对他有偏见。we shouldn't hold h** past m**takes against him.我们不该因他过去的过错而歧视他。阻止 (= keep back)the villagers built banks of earth to hold back the flood waters."村民们筑起土坝,防止洪水泛滥。"no one can hold back the wheel of h**tory.谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。抑制（情感、情绪） (= hold in, keep back)the boss was unable to hold back h** anger any longer. (喻)老板再也抑制不住怒火了。阻碍发展 (= keep back)退缩不前 (= hang back, hang behind)保密；隐瞒保有（一份工作）压抑；压低；控制to hold prices down把物价压下来长篇大论地讲，滔滔不绝地讲保持距离；不接近mary tends to hold off from people.玛丽总是不接近人。(= keep off)拖延；延期 (= put off)"the rain may hold off, but it won't hurt to take the raincoat with you.""雨可能下不下来,不过把雨伞带去总没有坏处。"the board of directors will hold off making a dec**ion until next wednesday.董事会将推迟到下星期三才作出决定。使离开；延缓到 (= keep off)we must be ready to hold off the coming storm's attack.我们必须准备好阻挡即将来临的暴风雨的袭击。will the rain hold off until after the game?这场雨能拖到比赛结束之后再下吗?（打电话时用语）请等一下，不要挂上could you hold on? i'll just see if the manager's in.你不要挂断电话好吗?我去看一看经理在不在。坚持= hold out给予；提供支持；继续will the car hold out till we reach london?这车能支持到我们抵达伦敦吗？'how long will our fresh water supplies hold out?' captain asked."船长问道,'我们的淡水还能支持多久?"坚持；忍耐 (= hang on, hold on)he seems to hold out no hope of success.他好象对成功不抱有希望。i can't hold out much hope that the weather will improve.对于天气会变好我们不能过于乐观。伸出he held out h** hand.他伸出了手.坚持要求(= stick out for)隐瞒扣压不复延迟；延期期满后继续上映威胁；勒索坚持；遵循i shall hold to my dec**ion.我将坚持我的决定。(= hold by, keep to)使停滞拦路**举起展示；提出（作榜样）h** son was held up as a model of hard work.他的儿子被推举为勤奋工作的榜样。见 &d{hold out}见 &d{keep up}举起来同意，赞成习惯用语hold court接受朝拜；接待成批的崇拜者hold good有效hold hands (with)握手hold it!不要动！hold one's own坚守；坚持立场习惯用语lose hold of放弃习惯用语 | 词性变化 | 参考词汇 | 更多...近/反义词[七国语言]英汉公共大词典基本解释hold举行;抑制;保持;船舱同义词apply assume bear carry cling to clutch consider contain grasp grip h**e keep maintain occupy presume regard retain stand up support suppose surm**e think 反义词drop 例句hold up延迟；展示hold back踌躇；阻挡；隐瞒hold onto紧紧抓住hold out伸出；坚持；不屈服hold it!慢着！ 20210311