各位帮忙翻译一下英文文献
ღ、沐阳编发
2024-05-24 07:32:13
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in economics, the arithmetic value of a dollar ** assumed to be the same no matter whether a person has only one or a million dollars.在经济学中,无论一个人拥有1美元还是100万美元,其1美元的计算价值是一样的。 in reality it ** not. 事实上却不尽然。to buy a new mercedes, ten dollars and one hundred dollars are nearly equally inadequate or useless as down payments. 在购买一辆奔驰车时,十美元和一百美元在作为订金时时同样的不足或者无效。on the other hand, for buying groceries, a hundred dol- lars ** much more useful, practically ten times more useful than ten dollars. 另一方面,在购买杂货时,一百美元更有用,实际上它的有用价值十倍于10美元。 first thousand dollars earned ** much more important than the first thousand dollars earned after a million. 你挣得的第一个1000美元要比你挣取100万美元后再挣的1000美元重要的多。 we must be constantly and carefully attentive to how we interpret data from scales. 我们必须持续认真的对我们如何根据指标解读数据的保持警惕性。standard scales force on us a way of thinking that ** not in complete harmony with the way we really feel about what they are measuring. 标准指标是我们不得不用一种不同于我们实际上感觉的它们所衡量的内容的理你个一种方式思考。 there ** a more general method of measure- ment that does not make use of standard scales. 有另一种更普遍的不使用标准指标的衡量方法。it ** the method of relative measurements useful for properties for which there ** no standard scale of measurement (love, political cloul straightness). 这就是相对衡量法,适用于没有标准指标的物品(爱情,**思想?)these are known as intangible properties. 这些都被认为是无形资产。the number of such properties ** extremely large.这些资产的数量是及其巨大的。 we can scarcely hope to device standard scales for them all.我们不能期望为它们所有都划分出数值依据。 we are driven to relative scales, and a surpr**ing thing ** that they can serve as a stand- ard for how to handle the very few standard scales we h**e, and not the other way round. 我们不得不使用一种相对指标,令人惊奇的是它们可以作为一种标准服务于我们所拥有的有限的标准指标。a remarka- ble aspect of relative scales ** that they can use **rmation from standard scales when there ** a particular need to do so.相对指标的一个令人惊奇的方面是在必要的时候它可以使用标准指标的数据。measurements in a standard ratio scale are transformed to meas- urements in a relative ratio scale by normalizing them. 在它们被标准化后,标准比例指标转化为相对比例指标。 th** conversion process gives us a hint about the difference between the two kinds of scales. 这一转化过程给我们一个关于这两种指标不同点的启示。a relative scale for a property ** generated for a specific set of entities or objects. 于某一物体的相对指标产生于一系列特殊的实物或物体。a standard scale for a property ** always out there ready to be called into use.而某一物体的标准指标是已经存在的并且随时可用的。 more significantly, a relative scale ** essential to represent priority or importance if one ** generating the scale by making direct ob- servations and judgments about the property un- der study.更重要的是,在对一个物体观察时通过直接的观察和判断来作一个指标时,相对指标对于表述其优越性和重要性方面起到了关键作用。 it ** also useful when one ** interpreting what the data from a standard scale really signify.相对指标在解读非常重要的标准指标时也发挥着巨大的作用。relative scales are always needed to represent subjective understanding.相对指标也经常在表述主观认识时被采用。 more ** said about arithmetic relations between the two types of scales in sections 8 and 12. 关于这两种指标的数值关系将会在第8章和第12章予以具体说明。手工翻译,望有所帮助。注:political cloul straightness 可能是你打错了吧,我把它翻译成**观点/思想。 20210311