虽然是这个专。但是仍然看的吃力啊……(——|)fundamental long-term r**ks and the new financial order基本期风险和新金融秩序financial modernization金融化fundamental role of financial institutions 金融机构的基本角色(作用)– manage r**ks 控制风险– maintain incentives 保持(市场)活跃性effective financial institutions are found in all successful economies 在所有成功的经济体系中都存在着有效率的金融机构。institutions must continually be adapted to take account of changing nature of r**ks, new technology china’s spectacular modernization since 1990(金融)机构必须不断考虑到风险易变的特性,新的技术,和**自从90年代以来惊人的现代化:• establ**hed stock market 建立股票市场• **sued shares to public股权分置问题• establ**hed futures markets 建立期货市场• created insurance industry 创立保险行业• personal credit/mortgage speculation个人信托的发展 • human impulse towards gambling, must be directed towards constructive ends人们的投机冲动,必须被正确引导向积极的方向。• capital**m ** a set of rules that redirects the human gambling urge in constructive directions资本主义是一套将人们投机冲动重新引导向积极方向的规则。• capital**m ** vulnerable to market-generated instabilities 资本主义容易产生市场驱动的不稳定问题。china’s uncertainties**的不确定因素:• will the spectacular economic growth continue?惊人的经济增长还会继续吗? • as low wage advantage gradually d**appears, will be harder to sustain growth 低劳动力成本的优势逐渐消失后,保持增长是否会更为困难?• possible d**ruptions of smooth-functioning economic system can slow growth.经济体系顺畅运作中可能发生中断将减缓增长。• growth of 3% a year vs. 9% a year: means china overall catches up to advanced countries in 90 years instead of 30 years 年增长3个百分点对9个百分点:意味着**完全赶超发达**需要90年而非30年。economic inequality 经济不平衡性:• economic incentives must allow for some chance of success—and of failure经济的活跃性创造了成功的机会——同样也容许失败的存在。• some inequality ** necessary 某些不平衡性是必要的。• worldwide trend towards greater inequality ** seen in china as well不平衡性愈演愈烈的世界趋势同样发生在** • china’s gini coefficient has r**en from 0.33 in 1980 to 0.46 in 2000, not just due to farmers’ incomes **的基尼系数已经从1980年的0.33上升到2000年的0.46,并不仅仅是因为农民的收入(过低)。important reasons for growing chinese inequality**(经济)不平衡性加剧的重要原因: • transition to market economy in china ** not making everyone successful at once**向市场经济的转型并没有立刻使每个人都获得成功• new **rmation technology appears to tend to concentrate wealth (in china and elsewhere) 新的信息技术的出现使财富更加趋于集中。(不管在**还是别的地方)– assembly line workers集中的流水线工人– translators 翻译者– chess players博弈者winner-take-all effect of **rmation technology信息技术带来的“赢家获得一切”的效应 • **rmation technology allows search to find the best product, and replication of the best product信息技术使发现,并复制最优的产品成为可能– phonographs and singers 留声机和歌手– telev**ion and actors and athletes电视机和演员与远动员• rapid acceleration of **rmation technology may create the same effect in many more信息技术的迅速集中性可能产生相同甚至更大的效果。 20210311
嘉实海外**股票基金 harvest overseas chinese stock fund 上投摩根亚太优势基金 china international asia pacific advantage fund 华夏全球精选基金 the chinaamc global selection fund 南方全球精选配置基金 china southern global selection deploy ...
the united states ** on-line with the merger of the time warner ** adopt a way for change:on-line shareholder in the united states adopt 1: 1 of the compar**on change a stock of buy the new company;th...
enterpr**es in the start -early days, due to production scale ** small, a small market share, management system ** not perfect, the lack of necessary funds, higher r**k start-up phase, companies may a...
abstract: international banking insurance development has experienced three important development stages: first of all establ**hment bank agency model, insurance company provided products, using banks...
with the rapid development of china's economy,the domestic income of residents has been increasing in personal finance market demand ** also increasingly highlighted.th** ** briefly foreign commercial...
请楼主审阅?谢谢?2 methodology 2.?2.1 calibration of non-collimated light 2.1 非准直光?定标 the phase-shift fringe projection method[7–12]has been widely used for 3-d measurement in the past but has not been applie...
abstract th** essay first analyses the shadow banking system theoretically.shadow banking system gradually developed against the backdrop of financial innovation,financial freedom and financial global...
abstractnowadays, the competition between commercial banks ** fierce and complicated, so retaining the customers ** priority for bank management system now. under th** condition, commercial banks are ...