catti二级笔译综合能力考试词汇知识

catti二级笔译词汇hobnob vi 亲睦 i’ve been hobnobbing with the directors at the office party. 我在公司的宴会上跟公司的董事们应酬。hoe 锄头 th** ** an awkward hoe .这把锄头不好使。hog 肉猪，贪婪自私的人 hogg**h 贪婪自私的holdup 停顿，延迟，障碍 what ** the holdup?we are in a hurry . 遇到什么障碍了？我们现在很着急。holocaust ** east african five years of drought h**e brought a holocaust in which millions h**e died . 东非五年的干旱引起上百万人死亡。holster **皮套homage 尊敬，敬意，崇敬 the works paid homage to the king when he came to the factory for a v**it .homebound 回家乡的，闲居家中的 homebound invalids 闲居家中的病人editorial 社论，重要评论 the editorial reads in full as follows .社论全文如下。 编辑上的，主笔的，社轮的 an editorial comment 社论 editorial writer 主笔educe 引出，推断出 educe a conclusions from facts 从事实中得出结论 you should educe an argument against the new plan . 你们应当提出反对新计划的理由。efface 消除，擦掉，抹去 it takes many years to efface the unpleasant memories of the war . 许多年后才能冲淡战争的不愉快记忆。 he ** a quiet ,self-effacing person . 他是个安静的，不想出风头的人effective 有效的，起作用的，给人印象深刻的 the law ** effective immediately . after the ** had taken some effective measures ,prices began to level off. **采取了一些有效措施后，物价开始稳定了。effete （动植物等）生产力已经枯竭的，衰老的，衰弱的 an effete system of education 衰败的教育制度efficient 效率高的，能干的 an efficient methods an efficient manager she ** an efficient secretary ** a quick ,efficient worker ,and the boss ** sat**fied with her .inhale 吸入（气体等），吸（烟）he inhaled deeply . do you inhale ?你吸烟吗？inherent 固有的，内存的，生来就有的 polarity ** inherent in a magnet .极性是磁铁固有性质。 she has an inherent love of beauty .她生性爱美。inherit 继承 the eldest son will inherit the title .长子将继承爵位。inheritance 继承，遗产 the law on the right of inheritance has fallen into d**use. 那项继承权法已经废止了。inhibit 组织，约束，抑制 h** presence inhibits me from asking questions. 他的在场使我怯于提问。initiate 开始，创始，发起，使初步了解，接纳（新成员） pat wants to initiate h** son into f**hing .想教他钓鱼 the club will initiate new members tuesday .laborious 勤劳的，辛勤的 a laborious person ** always deserves to be respected . 勤劳的人永远应该受到尊重。labyrinth 迷宫lackluster 无光泽的，没有生气的 we h**e learned that the mother was in great d**tress from her lackluster eyes .从这位母亲呆滞的目光中我们已经知道她偶多么的痛苦。lacquer 用油漆涂 he has planned to lacquer the old table .他计划给就桌子上一层漆。lad 男孩 ，小伙子ladle 长柄勺 ladybird 瓢虫 lag 走得慢，拖后腿 the elder people and children always lag behind when we go for a walk .我们出门散步时，年纪大的人和孩子们总是落在后面。改制上市：an enterpr**e ** re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get l**ted on the stock market.　　感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)　　干部队伍**化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in **erage age, better educated and professionally more competent　　港人治港 hong kong people admin**tering hong kong　　高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue　　高产优质 high yield and high quality　　高度自治 high degree of autonomy　　**会 senior officials meeting (som)　　高级商务师 certified business executive　　高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road　　高科技板块 high-tech sector　　高难度动作 stunner, stunt　　高清晰度 high definition　　高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone　　(公路)隔离带 median　　根本**制度 fundamental political system　　个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment　　各大菜系 major styles of cooking　　各尽所能let each person do h** best; from each according to h** ability　　"各就位" "on your marks!"　　跟踪审计 follow-up auditing　　恭喜发财 may you be prosperous!; w**h you all the best!　　功夫不负有心人 everything comes to him who waits.　　工程公司 engineering company　　工商局 industrial and commercial bureau　　工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person　　工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration　　工业园区 industrial park　　公费医疗 medical services at state expense　　公告板服务 bulletin board service (bbs)　　** public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts　　公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds　　**吃喝 recreational activities using public funds　　公司分立与解散 separation and d**solution of a company　　公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open　　公证财产 notarize the properties　　**党领导下的**合作与**协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of commun**t party　　狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (it refers to those journal**ts who are hunting the news of celebrities.)　　骨干企业 key enterpr**e　　股本金equity capital挂职　　1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself)　　2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit　　关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall　　光谷 optical valley　　光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration　　光盘杂志 cd-rom magazine　　光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication　　广告电话**direct response advert**ing　　广域网 wide area network (wan)　　皈依三宝 become a buddh**t　　国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components　　国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense　　国际惯例 international common practice　　国际日期变更线 international date line (idl)　　《国际先驱论坛报》 international herald tribune　　**经济体制改革委员会 the state comm**sion for restructuring the economic systems　　**普通话水平考试 national proficiency test of putonghua　　**一级保护 first-grade state protection　　**质量技术监督局 the state bureau of quality and technical superv**ion　　国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team　　国库券 treasury bonds　　** kuomintang　　国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy　　国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond　　过度开垦 excess rec**tion恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation　　恶性循环 vicious circle　　二板市场(创业板市场) second board on the country's stock market　　二次创业 start a new undertaking　　二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and ** convicted and put into a correctional institution)　　二流选手 scrub, second-rater　　二元经济 dual economy发案率 incidence (of criminal cases)　　发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan　　发展不平衡 d**parate development　　发展是硬道理 development ** of overriding importance. / development ** the absolute need.　　法治** a country under the rule of law　　法制** a state with an adequate legal system　　翻两番 quadruple　　反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire　　反不正当竞争法 law of the people's republic of china against competition by inappropriate means　　反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean **　　防抱死系统 abs (anti-lock braking system)　　防洪工程 flood-prevention project　　房管 real estate management　　放高球 lob　　放下架子 to relingu**h haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs　　放行单 release permit　　飞毛腿(**)scud m**sile　　飞行药检 spot check　　非对称数字用户环路 asymmetrical digital subscriber loop (adsl)　　费改税 transform admin**trative fees into taxes　　分拆上市 a subsidiary company of a corporation ** l**ted on the stock market.　　分流 reposition of redundant personnel　　分期付款 installment payment　　分税制 system of tax d**tribution　　(产品)分销 subunderwriting, d**tribution　　粉领族 pink-collar tribe (women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)　　风险投资 venture capital; r**k investment　　疯牛病 mad cow d**ease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (bse)　　锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash　　封闭式基金 close-ended fund　　**出局 force out　　“封圣” canonization of "saints"　　福利** welfare lotteries　　福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing d**tribution system　　浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages　　扶贫 poverty alleviation　　覆盖率 coverage rate　　复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building) 20210311