求sat常用到的一些词根词缀。

词根归类速记单词词根1． plant- =植2． pass- =通过3． part- =部分4． press- =按压四．“形近”词根1．apt- =fit适合 2．ept- =ability能力3．pot- =power力量 4．volv- volut- =roll卷/转5．volunt- vol- =will意志五．“谐音”词根六．“多义”词根1． par-=beyond超越，远处；beside旁边；parallel平行，相似；假/伪；准备；出现一．“方向，方位”词根1．a- / ab- / ac- / ad- / af- / ag- / ap-….= 往(前/上)….去，到达…；从….而来2．ep-=往上；在…之间；在…之后；在…附近3．ob-/op-=往(前/上)；对着….4．e- / ex- / es- / ec- = 往外；出来5．an- / ant- /ante- =在…之前6．en- / em- =进入7. intro- / intra- =向…内8. extro- / extra- = 向…外10．in-/ im- =里面11．meta- = 在…之中；在…后面；在…远处12. medi-=在…中间13．post- =在…后面14．pro- =在…前面15．pre- =在…前面16．inter- =between/among在其间17．fore- = before在前18．forth- =torward往前19. later- =side侧面二．“否定”词根1．a- =否定；分离2．an- =否定3．i- =否定4. il-/ir- =否定4．in-/im- =否定6．un- =否定8．countr-/counter- =相反7．anti- =反对9．de- =否定；分离；向下10．d**-/dys- =否定11．mal- =否定12．m**- =否定13．ne-/neg- =否定14．non- =否定15．nul- =否定16. nihil- =虚/无17．neutr- =neither两者都不18．mort- =death死亡 19．necro- =death死亡19．divid- div**- =divide分开19．deal- =divide分开20．vac- van- void- =empty空 20．pseud- =假 21．ver- =true真22．fid- =trust相信21．err- =①err犯错 ②wander漂泊流浪22．fict- fig- =feign假装23．fall- fals- =deceive欺骗24．for- =away from离去，禁止 25．vice- =in place of替代 26．with- =①separate分开；②against对抗27. linqu=le**e离开28. lips- =le**e离别三．“数量”词根1．number- / numer- =number数/count计算2． uni- =一3． omni-=全部3．al-=全部4． mono- =单个5．sol- =单个6. milli- =千7．kilo- =千7．mult- =多8．poly- =many多9．integr- =whole整个10．pan- =all全部12．bi-=两13．ambi- / amphi- =①on both sides两边的 ②around四周的14．di-=two两15．du- / duo- / dou- =two 两15．dia- =①between二者之间；②through(首尾之间)穿过 ③across(对面之间)横过16．twi- = 两16．tri- = 三17．tetr- = 四 17．quadr- =four 四 18．penta- =五 19．sex- =六20．decim- =十21．semi- =半22．demi- =半23．hemi- =半24．hect- =hundred百25．equ- =equal相等26．**- / **o- =equal相等27．oct- =eight八28．macro-=large大 29．micro- =small**0．min- =small小；prominent突出31．magn- / mag- / maj- / max- =great伟大32．metr-/metro- =measure 测量33．mens- =measure测量34．pens- / pend- =①hang悬挂 ②weigh称重/衡量 ③pay支付 35．gr**- =he**y重38．tele- =far off远距离35．alt- =height高36．bas- =low低37．found- fund- =base底部37．brev- =short短38．preci- =price价格39．val- / vail- =①worth价值 ②strong三．“程度”词根1．pen- =most接近2．pan-=all全2．proach- / proxim- =near接近 3．pur- =pure纯粹的4．purg- =purify净化5．plen- /plete-/ple-/pli-/ply- =fill/full满6．per- =through总/通 (per每一) 7．quasi- =partly不完全地，类似地三．“大脑”词根1．memor- =remember记忆2．ment- =think想/mind心智3．anim- =breath呼吸；mind想法4．mand- / mend- =order命令5．order－／ ordin－=order顺序，命令6．dom- =rule统治五．“名字”词根1．onym- =name名2．nomin- / nom- =name名七．“人”词根1．anthrop- -=人类2．vir- =男人2．dem-- =人民3．popul- / publ- =人民4．idio- =①personal个人的 ②d**tinct独特的5．propr- / proper- =①one’s own自己的 ② proper适合的6．hum- / hom- =man人7．auto- =self自己8．ego- =i我9．matr- =mother母亲10．patr- =爸爸11．milit- =soldier士兵 12．eth- =people人 13．the- =god神14．dei- =god神八．“加强，使…成为”词根1．a- =加强2．be- =加强3．de- =加强4． 九．“好”词根1．eu- =好2．ben- / bon- =好3．orn- =decorate装饰4．ortho- =①right正确的 ②straight直的5．ert- =erect直的6．ver- =ture真实7．fid- =trust相信8．decim- =fitting适宜的9．dign- =worthy有价值的/有优点的十．“时间”词根1．ann- / anni- / enni- =year年2．noct- / nox- =night夜晚3．nov- =new新4．neo- =new新 5．ev- =age年龄6．sen- =old老7．dur- =last持续8．jour- =day日9．juven- =young年少十一．“生命”词根1． bio- =生命2． eco- =生态3． flor- =花4． foli- =leaf叶子5． al- / ol- / ul- =nour**h滋养6． nutri- =nour**h营养7． **- =bird鸟8． pet- =①fly飞翔；②seek追求9．quire- quest- qu**it- =seek追求9． nat- =born 生10． par- =bore出生11． gen- =race种族；produce繁殖，生产12． gam- =marriage婚姻十二. “工作”词根1． act- / ag- =①do做事；②drive驱动2． agr- / egr- =field田地3． erg- =work 运转/工作4． aug- =increase增加；make制造；grow种植5． oper- =work工作6． art- =skill/art 技能/技术7． tech- =skill/art技艺8． tect- =cover盖9． text- =we**e编织10． man- =hand手(做事)11． mun- =service服务12． merc- =①trade贸易；②reward报酬13． med- =cure治疗14． fac- fect- fic- fict- =make制造/do做15． fabr- =workman工人16． fig- figure- =shape形状/塑造17． labor- =work工作十三．“尖”词根1． ac- / acid- / acr- =①sharp尖锐 ②sour酸2． dent- =tooth牙齿3． punct=prick刺/戳十四．“圈”词根1． circum- =环绕，周围2． cycl- / circl- =圈3． peri- =四周4． sphere- =ball球5． gl- =ball圆6．greg- =collect聚集7．lect- leg- =①choose选择 ②gather集合 ③speak说④read读十五．“感觉器官”词根1． am- =love爱2． phil- =love爱3． psych- =soul心灵4． sens- / sent- =feeling感5． audi- =hear听6． ton- =tone音调 7． gal- =sing唱8． chant- cant- =sing唱9． lud- =play演奏；玩10． hilar- =happy高兴11． grat- =please使高兴12． plac- / pleas- =please取悦/使高兴13． lax- lyse- =loose松14． mir- =wonder惊讶15． moll- =soft柔16． temper- =moderate缓和/温和17． ang- =strangle使窒息 18． derm- =skin皮肤19． oss- / osteo- =骨头20． myst- =mystery 神秘21． neur- / nerv- =nerve神经22． ocul- =eye眼睛23． opt- =eye①眼睛 ②sight视力 ③choose选择 ④hope希望24． vid- v**- =see看见25． spec- spect- =look看26． test- = witness目击/证据27． passi- / pati- /path- =①suffer遭受 ②feelings感觉28． palp-=feel触摸29． tang- tag- tact- =touch接触30． fac- front-=face面31． vol- volunt- =will意志十五．“物理运动，变化”词根1．mov- / mot- / mob- =运动2．tac- tic- =silent安静的2．qui- quiet- =calm安静2．ambul- =walk行 2．laps- =slip滑 /glide滑3．mut- =change变化 4．var- =change变化4．alter- / ulter- / ali- =other其他的5．ori- =①r**e升起；②begin开始6．mount- =ascend上升 7. lev- =①ra**e举/升；② light轻9．it－ =go走10．migr- =①wander漂泊；②remove迁移11．m**s- / mit- =①send送往；②throw投掷12．merg- / mers- =sink/dip下沉13．mix- / m**c- =mix混合14．join- junct- =join加入14．n**- / nau- =ship航行15．pat- / bat- =go走16．ped- =foot脚走路17．port- =carry运送18．fer- =carry运载19．lat- =bear携带18．ger- gest- =carry运输 19．found- fuse- =pour灌注20．fare- =go走 21．volv- volut- =roll卷/转22．velop- =wrap缠/卷 23．vers- vert- =turn转 24．tour- torn- =turn转 22．tort=tw**t拧/扭/转/缠/卷23．trop- strop- =turn转，绕 25．ven- vent- =come来26．vi- voy- =way路27．vade- =go走28．vaga- =wandar流浪/漂泊 29．drom- =run跑十六．“颜色”词根1． melan- =black黑色2． chrom- =color颜色十七．“最”词根 1． ultimo- =last最后2． arch- =chief最高，第一3． sum- = ①highest最高 ②sum总数4．prem- / prim- / prin- =first首位5．proto- =first首位6．fin- =end末端7．term- =boundary界限8．limin- lim- =threshold门槛/开端；上下限十八．“超越”词根2． ultra- =beyond超越3． extra- =beyond超越4． para- =beyond超越，远处；beside旁边；parallel平行，相似；假/伪；准备；出现5． trans- =beyond超越；through贯通；remove转移6． out- =beyond超过,胜过十九．“天”词根1． astr- / aster- =star星星2． aer- =air天空3． stell- =star星4． 二十一．“地”词根1． insul- =**land岛2． urb- =city城市3． pol**- / polit- =city城市；state**4． mar-=sea 大海5． mark- =①boundary边界；②mark做记号6． not- =mark标示7． mur- =wall墙8．dom- =house房屋（家族）9．ter- =earth土地 10． geo- =earth大地11．loc- =place地方二十一．“自然”词根1． ign - =fire火2． pyr- =fire火3． flam- flagr- =flame火焰；burn燃烧4． fulm- fulg- =flash发光5． ferv- =boil沸腾6． pho- phos- phot- =light光7． gl- =light光8． lumen- =light亮光；lun- =moon月亮9． lustr- luc- =bright明亮 清晰10． l**- lau- =wash洗11． aqu- =water水12． liqu- =liquid液体13． lact- =milk奶 / 乳14． hydr- =water水15． plore- =flow out流16． umbra- =shadow阴影17． electr- =electric电18． phan- / fan- =appearance出现；景象19． monstr- =show显现20． vent- =wind风 21． flat- =blow吹22． flu- =flow流动/漂流23． fug- fum- =flee逸24． fur- =mad疯二十二．“工具”词根1． us- uti- =use使用2． arm- =weapon武器3． em- empt- =take拿4． don- dot- dow- =give给5． tribut- =bestow赠予6． pos- pon- / pound- =put放7． thet- thes- =put放，place置8． mechan- =machine机器9． bar- =bar横木10． petr- =stone石头二十三．“打”词根1． noc- nox- =harm伤害2． tox- =po**on毒3． bell- =war战争4． paci- =peace和平5． fort =strong强大的6． bat- = beat打7． fend- /fest- =strike打8． fract- / frag- =break折断9． flict- =strike打击10． brig- =strike打11． gr**- =cut割/刻 12． tail- =cut切割 13． tom- =cut切割14． tum- =swell肿胀 15． f**- / f**s- =cle**e劈开16． pel- /puls- =drive驱17． plaud- / plode- =①strike击 ②clap拍手18． plain- / plaint- =beat the breast 捶胸19． pugn- =fight打斗20． pun- / pen- =pun**h惩罚21． preda- =prey掠夺/掠食22． phob- =fear恐惧23． ter- =frighten使惊吓24． tim- =fear害怕 25． priv=①private私有的 ②deprive使丧失26． prehend- / pr**- =seize抓取27． tain- ten- tin- =hold/keep①抓住 ②容纳 ③保持28． vinc- vict- =conquer征服29． venge- =**enge报仇30． vulse- =pluck采摘31． dam- damn- =harm伤害32． deb- du- =owe欠(债等)33． tract- treat- =draw拉/引/拽34． tir- =draw拖拉35． pand- = spread展开36． tend- tens- tent- =stretch延展37． jug- =yoke轭38． ject- jac- =throw砸39． m**s- mit- =send送；throw扔40． ball- bol- =throw投掷41． trud- trus- =thrust插入；push推/挤二十四．“生活”词根 1． viv- =live生活2． vig- veg- =lively有活力3． mor- =custom风俗/习惯2．morph=form形式/形态3．form- =form形成/形态3．mod- =manner方式4．norm- =norm标准；rule规则5．fest- =festival祝宴/节日6．fam-=hungry饥饿7．pan- =bread面包；past-=food食物8．vor- =eat吞/吃9．dorm- =sleep睡眠（冬眠 ）10．quit- =free自由11．liber- =free自由二十五．“包扎”词根 1． nect- / nex- =bind 绑/连接2． band- / bond- =bind捆绑3． lig=bind绑 3． pact- =fasten系4． firm- =firm坚固的5． bur- =shelter掩藏6． fix- =fasten缚住7． ply-/pli-/ plic-/ ple- / plex- =fold折叠8． flect- flex- =bend 弯曲（屈服）10．volv- volut- =roll卷/转11．velop- =wrap缠/卷12．vers- vert- =turn转12．fil- =thread线14．tenu- =thin细薄13．vest- =clothe穿衣二十六．“喊叫”词根1． nounce- / nunci- =report报道2．or- =①speak说话 ②pray祷告3．mon- =①advice忠告；② remind提醒4．prec-= pray祈祷5．fam- =speak说6．fa- fabl- fabul- =speak说 7．fess- =speak说话8．phon- phe- phes- phet- =①sound声音②speak说话9．verb- =word话语 10．voc- vok- = ①voice声音；②call呼喊11．dic- dict- dit- =say说12．quer- =complain抱怨 13．log- loqu- locut- =speak说 14．lingu- =①tongue舌头 ②language语言二十七．“文化”词根1． pict- =picture描写2． gram- graph- =write写3． libr- lib- =book书4． liter- =lette**字5． lect- leg- =①choose选择 ②gather集合 ③speak说④read读6． prob- / prov- =test/try测试7． tempt- tent- =try试8． doc- =teach教导9． duc- duct- =lead引导 10． dox- dogma- =opinion 观点二八．“法律”词根 1． deem- =judge裁判2． jud- =judge判断3． jur- =swear发誓4． just- jur** =law法律；right正义5． leg- =law法律 6． lic- =①be permitted被允许 ②entice引诱 20210311