拉丁语有多少个不规则动词

下列动词变化虽然号称不规则，但规则总也是有的。大部分都是音变规律。譬如，词干以-d/-r结尾的，分词大都是-s/-ss结尾；-p/-m大都变为-pt;-x/-g/-c大都为-ct等等。凡是英文名词以-ction/-sion/-ption结尾的都是这些不规则动词分词派生的。-ation结尾的则绝大多数是规则动词分词派生的。另外-ctor/-sor/-ptor结尾的也是。 现在时 过去时 过去分词 不定式aboleo -olevi -olitum abolēreacuo acui acūtum acuĕreadip**cor adeptus sum adeptum adip**ciadolesco adolevi adultum adolescĕrealo alui al(i)tum alĕreago egi actum agĕreamicio amixi/amicui amictum amicīreamplector amplexus sum amplexum amplectiango anxi anctum angĕreaperio aperui apertum aperīreap**cor aptus sum aptum ap**ci(-ip**cor -eptus sum -eptum -ip**ci)arceo arcui arcēre(-erceo -ercui -ercitum -ercere)arcesso arcessīui arcessītum arcessĕreardeo arsi arsurus ardērearguo argui argutum arguĕreaudeo ausus sum ausum audēreaugeo auxi auctum augērebibo bibi bibitum bibĕreblandior blandītus sum blandītum blandīricado cecidi casum cadĕrecaedo cecīdi caesum caedĕrecaleo calui calērecano cecini cantum canĕrecapesso capessīui capessītum capessĕrecapio cepi captum capĕre(-cipio -cepi -ceptum -cipĕre)careo carui (caritum) carērecarpo carpsi carptum carpĕrec**eo c**i cautum c**ērecedo cessi cessum cedĕrecenseo censui censum censērecerno crevi cretum cernĕrecieo civi citum ciēreclaudo clausi clausum claudĕre(-cludo -clusi -clusum -cludĕre)cognosco cognovi cognitum cognoscĕrecolo colui cultum colĕrecommin**cor commentus sum commentum commin**cicomo compsi comptum comĕrecomperio compĕri compertum comperīrecompesco compescui compescĕrecomplector complexus sum complexum complecticom-pleo -plevi -pletum -plērecongruo congrui congruĕreco(n)niveo -nivi/-nixi coniuēreconsulo consului consultum consulĕrecrepo crepui crepitum creparecresco creui cretum crescĕrecoquo coxi coctum coquĕrecingo cinxi cinctum cingĕrecubo cubui cubitum cubare(-cumbo -cubui -cubitum -cumbĕre)cupio cupivi cupītum cupĕrecurro cucurri cursum currĕredebeo debui debitum debēredefendo defendi defensum defendĕredefet**cor defessus sum defessum defet**cideleo delevi delētum delēredemo dempsi demptum demĕredico dixi dictum dicĕred**co didici d**cĕredivido divīsi divīsum dividĕredo dedi datum dare(-do -didi -ditum -dĕre)doceo docui doctum docēredomo domui domitum domaredūco duxi ductum ducĕreedo edi esum edĕre/esseegeo egui egēreemo emi emptum emĕreemungo emunxi emunctum emungĕreeo ii (ivi) itum ireexperior expertus sum expertum expeririexperg**cor experrectus sum experrectum experg**ciexplico -plic**i/-cui -catum/-citum -plicareexuo exui exūtum exuĕrefacio feci factum facĕre(-ficio -feci -fectum -ficĕre)facesso facessī (-īvi) facessītum facessĕrefallo fefelli falsum fallĕrefarcio farsi fartum farcīrefateor fassus sum fassum fatēri-fiteor -fessus sum -fessum -fitērifat**co fat**cĕrefat**cor fat**cif**eo f**i fautum f**ēreferio ferīrefero tuli latum ferreferveo ferbui fervērefīgo fixi fixum figĕrefindo fidi f**sum findĕrefingo finxi fictum fingĕrefio factus sum fieriflecto flexi flexum flectĕrefleo flevi fletum flērefligo flixi flictum fligĕrefluo fluxi fluxum fluĕrefodio fodi fossum fodĕrefoveo fovi fotum fovērefrango fregi fractum frangĕrefremo fremui fremitum fremĕrefrendo frendui fressum/fresum frendĕrefrico fricui frictum/fricatum fricarefruor fructus sum fructum fruifŭgio fūgi fugitum/fugiturus fugĕrefulcio fulsi fultum fulcīrefulgeo fulsi fulgērefundo fudi fusum fundĕrefungor functus sum functum fungigaudeo gauīsus sum gauīsum gaudēregemo gemui gemitum gemĕregero gessi gestum gerĕregigno genui genitum gignĕregradior gressus sum gressum gradi(-gredior -gressus sum -gressum -gredi)habeo habui habitum habērehaereo haesi haesum haerērehaurio hausi haustum/hausurus haurīreiaceo iacui iacēreiacio ieci iactum iacĕre(-icio -ieci -ectum -icĕre)ico (icio) ici ictum icĕreimbuo imbui imbūtum imbuĕreimplico -plic**i/-cui -catum/-citum -plicareincendo incendi incensum incendĕreincesso incessīvi/-cessi incessĕreindigeo indigui indigēreindulgeo indulsi indultum indulgēreinduo indui indūtum induĕreiubeo iussi iussum iubēreiungo iunxi iunctum iungĕreiuvo iuvi iutum/iuvaturus iuvarelabor lapsus sum lapsum labilacesso lacessīvi lacessītum lacessĕrelaedo laesi laesum laedĕrel**o l**i lautum / l**atum l**arelego legi lectum legĕrediligo(intellĕgo,neglĕgo) -lexi -ectum -ĕreliceor licitus sum licitum licērilino levi/livi litum linĕrelinqvo liqui lictum linquĕreliqueo licui/liqui liquēreloquor locutus sum locutum loquiluceo luxi lucēreludo lusi lusum ludĕrelugeo luxi lugēreluo lui [luiturus] luĕremalo malui mallemando mandi mansum mandĕremaneo mansi mansum manērementior mentītus sum mentītum mentīrimereo merui meritum merēremergo mersi mersum mergĕremetior mensus sum mensum metīrimeto messui messum metĕremetuo metui metūtum metuĕremico micui micareminuo minui minūtum minuĕrem**ceo m**cui mixtum/m**tum m**cēremitto m**i m**sum mittĕremolior molitus sum molītum molirimolo molui molitum molĕremoneo monui monitum monēremordeo momordi morsum mordēremorior mortuus sum mortuum/moriturus mori moveo movi motum movēremulceo mulsi mulsum mulcēremulgeo mulsi mulctum mulgērenanc**cor na(n)ctus na(n)ctum nanc**cinanctus sum nanctumnascor natus sum natum/nasciturus nascinecto nexi/nexui nexum nectĕrenitor nixus/n**us sum nixus/n**us nitinoceo nocui (nocitum) nocērenolo nolui nollenosco novi notum noscĕre(-nosco -novi -nitum -noscĕre)nubo nupsi nuptum nubĕrenuo nui nutum nuĕreobliu**cor oblītus sum oblītum obliu**ciocculo occului occultum occulĕreoffendo offendi offensum offendĕreoperio operui opertum operīreoportet oportuit oportēreopperior opper(i)tus sum opper(i)tum opperīriostendo ostendi ostentum/ostensum ostendĕreordior orsus sum orsum ordīriorior ortus sum ortum/oriturus orīripac**cor pactus sum pactum pac**cipaenitet paenituit paenitērepando pandi pansum/passum pandĕrepango pepigi/pegi/panxi pactum/panctum pangĕreparco peperci/parsi) parsum/parcitum parcĕrepareo parui paritum parērepario peperi partum/pariturus parĕrepasco p**i pastum pascĕrepascor pastus sum pastum pascipateo patui patērepatior passus sum passum patipecto pexi pexum pectĕrepellicio pellexi pellectum pellicĕrepello pepuli pulsum pellĕrependeo pependi pensum pendērependo pependi pensum pendĕrepercello percŭli perculsum percellĕrepergo perrexi perrectum pergĕrepeto petivi petītum petĕrepingo pinxi pictum pingĕrepinso pinsi/pinsui p**tum/pinsum pinsĕreplaceo placui placitum placēreplango planxi planctum plangĕreplaudo plausi plausum plaudĕreplecto plexi plexum plectĕrepolliceor pollicitus sum pollicitum pollicēripono posui positum ponĕreposco poposci poscĕrepossum potui possepotior potītus sum potītum potīripraebeo praebui praebitum praebēreprehendo prehendi prehensum prehendĕrepremo pressi pressum premĕre(-primo -pressi -pressum -primĕre)promo prompsi promptum promĕrepudet puduit/puditum est pudērepungo pupugi/-punxi punctum pungĕrequaero quaesivi quaesitum quaerĕrequatio quassi quassum quatĕrequeror questus sum questum queriquiesco quievi quietum qiuescĕrerapio rapui raptum rapĕre(-ripio -ripui -reptum -ripĕre)rego rexi rectum regĕre(-rigo -rexi -rectum -rigĕre)reor ratus sum ratum rērireperio reppĕri/repĕri repertum reperirerepo repsi reptum repĕrerespondeo respondi responsum respondērerevertor reversus sum/ reversum revertireverto reverti rideo r**i r**um ridērerodo rosi rosum rodĕrerudo rudivi rudītum rudĕrerumpo rupi ruptum rumpĕreruo rui rutum/ruiturus ruĕresaepio saepsi saeptum saepīresalio salui/salii saltum salīre(-silio -silui -sultum -silīre)sancio sanxi sanctum sancīresapio sapivi/sapii sapĕresarcio **i sartum sarcīrescabo scabi scabĕrescalpo scalpsi scalptum scalpĕrescando scandi scansum scandĕre(-scendo -scendi -scensum -scendĕre)scindo scidi sc**sum scindĕrescio scivi scitum sciresc**co scivi scitum sc**cĕrescribo scripsi scriptum scribĕresculpo sculpsi sculptum sculpĕreseco secui sectum/secaturus secaresedeo sēdi sessum sedēre(-sideo -sēdi -sessum -sidēre)sequor secūtus sum secūtum sequ**entio sensi sensum sentīresepelio sepelivi sepultum sepelīresero sevi satum serĕresero serui sertum serĕreserpo serpsi serpĕresido sidi/ sedi sessum sidĕresino siui situm sinĕres**to stiti statum s**tĕresoleo solitus sum solitum solēresoluo solui solutum soluĕresono sonui sonitum/sonaturus sonaresorbeo sorbui sorbērespargo sparsi sparsum spargĕre(-spergo -spersi -spersum -spergĕre)specio spexi spectum specĕre(-spicio -spexi -spectum -spicĕre)sperno sprevi spretum spernĕrespondeo spopondi sponsum spondērespuo spui sputum spuĕrestatuo statui statūtum statuĕresterno straui stratum sternĕresternvo sternui sternūtum sternuĕresterto stertui stertĕrestinguo stinxi stinctum stinguĕresto steti statum starestrepo strepui strepitum strepĕrestrideo stridi stridērestrido stridi stridĕrestringo strinxi strictum stringĕrestrvo struxi structum struĕresuadeo suasi suasum suadēresuesco suevi suetum suescĕresugo suxi suctum sugĕresum fui essesumo sumpsi sumptum sumĕresuo sui sutum suĕresurgo surrexi surrectum surgĕretaceo tacui tacitum tacēretaedet taeduit/(per)taesum est taedēretango tetigi tactum tangĕre(-tingo -tigi -tactum -tingĕre)tego texi tectum tegĕretemno tempsi temptum temnĕretendo tetendi tentum/tensum tendĕre(-tendo -tendi -tentum -tendĕre)teneo tenui tenēre(-tineo -tinui -tentum -tinēre)tergeo tersi tersum tergēretergo tersi tersum tergĕretero triui tritum terĕreterreo terrui territum terrēretexo texui textum texĕretimeo timui timēretollo sustuli sublatum tollĕretondeo totondi/-tondi tonsum tondēretono tonui tonaretorqueo torsi tortum torquēretorreo torrui tostum torrēretraho traxi tractum trahĕretremo tremui tremĕretribvo tribui tribūtum tribuĕretrudo trusi trusum trudĕretueor tuitus sum tuitum tuēritundo tutŭdi tu(n)sum tundĕreturgeo tursi turgēreung(u)o unxi unctum ung(u)ĕreurgeo ursi urgēreuro ussi ustum urĕrevado vasi vasum vadĕreveho vexi vectum vehĕrevello velli/volsi/vulsi vulsum vellĕrevendo vendidi venditum vendĕrevenio veni ventum venīrevereor veritus sum veritum verēriverro verri versum verrĕreverto verti versum vertĕreveto vetui vetarevideo vidi v**um vidērevincio vinxi vinctum vincīrevinco vici victum vincĕrev**o v**i v**um v**ĕrevivo vixi victum viuĕrevolvo volui volutum voluĕrevomo vomui vomitum vomĕrevolo volui vellevoveo vovi votum vovēre 20210311