1)。been为be的过去分词,常和h**e连用表示完成时态,例如:i h**e been in beijing for three years.我已经在北京呆了三年了。(现在完成时)h**e been done现在完成时的被动形式,表示已经被完成 h**e been doing现在完成进行时,表示到现在为止仍然在进行。 例如:the work has been done.工作已经被完成了。强调结果 they h**e been playing football for 3 hours.他们已经踢了3小时的足球了。可能还未结束。2)。being为be的现在分词形式。being 既可以是谓语动词,也可以是非谓语动词。作为谓语动词,其用法比较简单,主要用于构成进行时态(含被动语态的进行时态);作为非谓语动词,其用法则比较复杂,可用于引出短语构成主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。2.1)现在分词being 用作谓语动词1. being为助动词时的用法当being为助动词时,用作谓语动词动词的being主要与过去分词连用,构成被动语态。如:i'm always being criticized. 我总是挨批。he ** being interviewed now. 他现在正在接受面试。he ** being met at the station tonight. 今晚有人去车站迎接他。2. being为连系动词时的用法当being为连系动词时,用作谓语动词动词的being主要与形容词连用,表示临时特征或暂时现象。如:you’re being stupid. 你真傻。you are not being very polite. 你可是不大客气呀。your brother ** being very annoying th** evening. 你兄弟今晚很烦人。2.2)现在分词being 用作非谓语动词1. being为助动词时的用法(1) 作主语。如:being lost can be a terrifying experience. 迷路可能是一种很可怕的经历。being recognized wherever you go ** the price you pay for being famous. 出名所付出的代价是不管你走到哪里,都会被人认出来。 (2) 作宾语。如:he can't stand being kept waiting. 让他等着,他可不干。 do you like being stared at? 你愿意人家盯着你看吗? (3) 作宾语补足语。如:i saw him being taken away by the police. 我看到他正被**带走。i found myself being drawn into another dreary argument. 我发现竟然身不由己又参与了一次无聊的争论。it’s interesting (for children) to see a house being built. (孩子们)看造房子是挺有趣的事。(4) 作定语。如:did you see that boy being questioned by the police? 你看见那个男孩受到**的盘问了吗? we are going to reduce the number of trees being cut down. 我们要减少砍伐的树的数量。(5) 作状语。如:being given a chance, she immediately jumped at it. 给了她这个机会,她立刻抓住。 being well taken care of, she recovered quickly. 她受到很好的照顾,身体恢复得很快。注:有时 being 可带有自己的逻辑主语(构成独立主格结构)。如:the question being settled, we went home. 问题解决之后,我们就回家了。 2. being为连系动词时的用法(1) 作主语。如:being tired often makes me short-tempered. 我一累就容易发脾气。being deaf and dumb makes communication very difficult. 又聋又哑很难与人交往。 (2) 作宾语。如:i don’t like being in the office all day. 我不喜欢整天呆在办公室里。 you can be alone without being lonely. 你可以独处而不感到寂寞。 (3) 作宾语补足语。如:he said it to stop her being too proud. 他说这话是想要她不要太骄傲。i’m sorry to see you being so sad about it. 看到你对这事这样伤心,我很难过。she complains of the room being too small for her. 她埋怨房间太小了。(4) 作状语。如:being anxious to please him, i bought him a nice present. 因为我想讨好他,我给他买了一件好礼物。being unemployed, he hasn’t got much money. 由于他没有工作,他没有多少钱。(5) 用于独立主格结构。如:it being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日,所有商店都关门了。 the weather being hot, we had to stay at home. 由于天气炎热,我们只好呆在家里。there being no further business, l declare the meeting closed. 没有再要讨论的事了,我宣布散会。 other things being equal, alice would marry jim. 如果其他条件都一样的话,爱莉丝就会嫁给吉姆。2.3)使用现在分词being的两点特别说明1. 连系动词being不用作定语当being为连系动词时,非谓语动词结构being…可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语等,但是不能用作定语。遇此情况,可考虑改用定语从句。如:凡10点钟以后仍在外面的人将被逮捕。误:anyone being outside after ten o’clock will be arrested. 正:anyone who ** outside after ten o’clock will be arrested.2. 助动词being可以用作定语当being为助动词时,非谓语动词结构being…可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语等,也可用作定语。如:the house being built ** our new library. 正在建的房子是我们的新图书馆。that picture of the children being talked to by the prime min**ter ** wonderful. 那张小孩子们正在聆听首相谈话的照片照得非常好。 20210311
in 是一个静三动四的,当in后面性或阳性的名词而又是静(第)der、das就变成了dem.in+dem=im,im是缩写1.在什么里面(+d) z.b. er arbeitet in bibliothek.2.进入什么里面(+a)z.b. mutti haengt das kleid in den schrank.3.表示范围、领域(+d)z.b. sie wohnen in deutschla...
刚才我查了一下词典 endowment给出的英语解释是 money that ** given to a college or hospital,etc.in order to provide it with an income,or the giving of th** money 也就是说,这个词只要指的是这笔捐赠的“钱”,或者“捐赠”这个行动,比如 an endowment of 3,000...
for the time beingna.暂时;一时;临时;在目前暂且;眼下;now暂且,就现在来说例句1."for the time being, with the stock market up, we think it ** going to be long rates that break higher" out of a recent range.目前,由于股市上涨,...