猫头鹰简介

鸮又称猫头鹰、枭，是夜行性鸟类，大种类几乎专以鼠类为食，是重要的益鸟。由于它们的外貌丑陋，叫声凄厉，给人以恐怖的感觉，因而招致一些人的厌恶，甚至有一些**传说，认为它是不吉利的鸟，其实都是不正确的。从它给人们带来的巨大益处来说，应该大力保护才对。我国常见的种类有红角鸮、雕鸮、鸺鶹（xiu liu）、长耳鸮和短耳鸮。 红角鸮（otus scops）是一种小型鸮类，比鸽子还小一些，上体褐色，有黑色和黄褐色斑；后头部有黄白色斑，**淡褐色有暗褐纵纹，头上有两簇小型耳羽。栖于山地、林中深处，平时昼伏夜出，嗜食昆虫。遍布我国东北、河北、陕西、甘肃等地，为留鸟。 雕鸮（bubo bubo）是大型鸮类，体长约半米，体褐色，有黑斑纹，耳羽甚长，尾短、翼宽；**有黑纵斑，胸部斑比腹部斑宽大。留居于东北、河北及山西等地。 鸺鶹（glaucidium cuculoides）是我国南方普遍分布的一种小型鸮类，它的整个上体以棕褐色为主，密布有狭细的棕白色横斑；翅及尾羽黑褐色，在尾羽上有六条鲜明的白色横带，头部不具耳羽，这些特征使它很容易与红角鸮区别开来。鸺鶹是昼夜活动，因而白天在林中也很容易遇到它，为我国南方留鸟。主要以昆虫为食，也吃鼠类及青蛙等。 长耳鸮（asio otus)上体黄褐色，有密集的黑褐色斑，**淡色有黑褐色纵斑，耳羽长。栖于低山地带，平原森林中，白天很少活动，黄昏后飞出觅食，以小型兽类和昆虫、小鸟为食，分布于我国东北、西北、**等地。对农业有益。 短耳鸮（asio flammeus）与长耳鸮外形十分相似，但比长耳鸮色较淡，**淡色有十字形黑褐色纹，耳羽较小。栖于平原、耕地、草原等地，昼间常可见于平原或沼泽地带，平时潜伏于草丛间，夜间觅食；以啮齿类为主，白天以昆虫为食。繁殖于我国北方，越冬时刻遍及全国。对农业有益。 全球的猫头鹰种类名称：tytonidae: barn and grass owls 草鸮科 tyto tenebricosa greater sooty-owl or sooty owl 乌草鸮 tyto multipunctata lesser sooty-owl 小乌草鸮 tyto inexspectata minahassa masked-owl 米纳草鸮 tyto nigrobrunnea taliabu masked-owl or taliabu owl tyto sororcula lesser masked-owl tyto manusi manus masked-owl tyto aurantia b**marck masked-owl 橘仓鸮 tyto novaehollandiae australian masked-owl or masked owl 大草鸮 tyto castanops tasmanian masked-owl tyto rosenbergii sulawesi owl 苏拉仓鸮 tyto soumagnei madagascar red owl 马岛草鸮 tyto alba barn owl 仓鸮 tyto glaucops ashy-faced owl 灰脸草鸮 tyto capens** african grass-owl or grass owl [非洲]草鸮 tyto longimembr** eastern grass-owl 东方草鸮 phodilus prigoginei congo bay-owl 非洲栗鸮 phodilus badius oriental bay-owl 栗鸮 strigidae: typical owls 鸱鸮科 otus sagittatus white-fronted scops-owl 白额角鸮 otus rufescens redd**h scops-owl 红角鸮 otus icterorhynchus sandy scops-owl 沙角鸮 otus ireneae sokoke scops-owl 肯尼亚角鸮 otus balli andaman scops-owl 安达曼角鸮 otus spilocephalus mountain scops-owl 黄嘴角鸮 otus umbra simeulue scops-owl 栗角鸮 otus angelinae j**an scops-owl 爪哇角鸮 otus manadens** sulawesi scops-owl 苏拉角鸮 otus longicorn** luzon scops-owl 吕宋角鸮 otus mindorens** mindoro scops-owl 民都洛角鸮 otus mirus mindanao scops-owl 棉兰老角鸮 otus hartlaubi sao tome scops-owl 圣多美角鸮 otus brucei pallid scops-owl 纵纹角鸮 otus flammeolus flammulated owl 花彩角鸮 otus scops common or eurasian scops-owl 普通角鸮/红角鸮 otus elegans elegant scops-owl 兰屿角鸮 otus mantananens** mantanani scops-owl otus magicus moluccan scops-owl 摩鹿加角鸮 otus rutilus malagasy scops-owl 马岛角鸮 otus pauliani comoro scops-owl 科摩罗角鸮 otus brookii rajah scops-owl 苏门角鸮 otus bakkamoena indian scops-owl 领角鸮 otus mentawi mentawai scops-owl 明达威角鸮 otus fuliginosus palawan scops-owl 巴拉旺角鸮 otus megalot** philippine scops-owl 菲律宾角鸮 otus silvicola wallace's scops-owl 华氏角鸮 otus leucot** white-faced scops-owl 白脸角鸮 otus kennicottii western screech-owl 西部鸣角鸮 otus asio eastern screech-owl 东部鸣角鸮 otus trichops** wh**kered screech-owl 须角鸮 otus choliba tropical screech-owl 热带鸣角鸮 otus koepckeae koepcke's screech-owl otus roboratus west peruvian screech-owl 猛鸣角鸮 otus cla**i bare-shanked screech-owl 裸胫鸣角鸮 otus barbarus bearded screech-owl 须鸣角鸮 otus ingens rufescent screech-owl 大鸣角鸮 otus huberi cloud-forest screech-owl 云林鸣角鸮 otus watsonii tawny-bellied screech-owl 茶腹鸣角鸮 otus atricapillus variable screech-owl 杂色鸣角鸮/长簇鸣角鸮 otus vermiculatus vermiculated screech-owl otus sanctaecatarinae long-tufted screech-owl 长簇鸣角鸮 otus lawrencii bare-legged owl or cuban screech-owl裸腿角鸮 otus nudipes puerto rican screech-owl 珠眉鸣角鸮 otus podarginus palau owl 帕劳角鸮 otus albogular** white-throated screech-owl 白喉角鸮 mimizuku gurneyi lesser or mindanao eagle-owl 小雕鸮 bubo virginianus great horned owl 大雕鸮 bubo bubo eurasian eagle-owl 雕鸮 bubo bengalens** rock eagle-owl 岩雕鸮 bubo ascalaphus pharaoh eagle-owl 法老雕鸮 bubo capens** cape eagle-owl 海角雕鸮 bubo africanus spotted eagle-owl 点斑雕鸮 bubo poens** fraser's eagle-owl 弗雷氏雕鸮 bubo vosseleri usambara eagle-owl 乌桑雕鸮 bubo nipalens** spot-bellied eagle-owl 林雕鸮 bubo sumatranus barred eagle-owl 马来雕鸮 bubo shelleyi shelley's eagle-owl 横斑雕鸮 bubo lacteus verreaux's eagle-owl 乳黄雕鸮 bubo coromandus dusky eagle-owl 乌雕鸮 bubo leucostictus akun eagle-owl 蝶斑雕鸮 bubo philippens** philippine eagle-owl 菲律宾雕鸮 ketupa blak**toni blak**ton's f**h-owl 毛腿渔鸮 ketupa zeylonens** brown f**h-owl 褐渔鸮 ketupa fl**ipes tawny f**h-owl 黄腿渔鸮 ketupa ketupu buffy f**h-owl 马来渔鸮 scotopelia peli pel's f**hing-owl 横斑渔鸮 scotopelia ussheri rufous f**hing-owl 棕渔鸮 scotopelia bouvieri vermiculated f**hing-owl 矛斑渔鸮 nyctea scandiaca snowy owl 雪鸮 strix seloputo spotted wood-owl 点斑林鸮 strix ocellata mottled wood-owl 白领林鸮 strix leptogrammica brown wood-owl 褐林鸮 strix aluco tawny owl 灰林鸮 strix butleri hume's owl 漠林鸮 strix occidental** spotted owl 西点林鸮 strix varia barred owl 横斑林鸮 strix fulvescens fulvous owl strix hylophila rusty-barred owl 锈斑林鸮 strix rufipes rufous-legged owl 棕脚林鸮 strix uralens** ural owl 长尾林鸮 strix d**idi sichuan wood-owl 四川林鸮 strix nebulosa great grey owl 乌林鸮 strix virgata mottled owl 斑叫鸮 strix nigrolineata black-and-white owl 珠眉叫鸮 strix huhula black-banded owl 黑斑叫鸮 strix albitarsus rufous-banded owl 棕斑叫鸮 strix woodfordii african wood-owl 林叫鸮 jubula lettii maned owl 鬃冠鸮 lophostrix cr**tata crested owl 冠鸮 pulsatrix perspicillata spectacled owl 眼镜鸮 pulsatrix melanota band-bellied owl 斑腹眼镜鸮 pulsatrix koen**waldiana tawny-browed owl 茶眉眼镜鸮 surnia ulula northern hawk owl 猛鸮 glaucidium passerinum eurasian pygmy-owl 花头鸺鹠 glaucidium brodiei collared owlet 领鸺鹠 glaucidium perlatum pearl-spotted owlet 珠斑鸺鹠 glaucidium californicum northern pygmy-owl 北鸺鹠 glaucidium gnoma mountain pygmy-owl 北鸺鹠/山鸺鹠 glaucidium jardinii andean pygmy-owl 安第斯鸺鹠 glaucidium bolivianum yungas pygmy-owl glaucidium hardyi hardy's or amzonian pygmy-owl 亚马孙鸺鹠 glaucidium minut**simum brazilian pygmy-owl 小鸺鹠 glaucidium brasilianum ferruginous pygmy-owl 赤褐鸺鹠 glaucidium peruanum peruvian or pacific pygmy-owl 秘鲁鸺鹠 glaucidium nanum austral pygmy-owl glaucidium siju cuban pygmy-owl 古巴鸺鹠 glaucidium tephronotum red-chested owlet 红胸鸺鹠 glaucidium sjostedti sjostedt's owlet 栗背鸺鹠 glaucidium cuculoides asian barred owlet 斑头鸺鹠 glaucidium castanopterum j**an owlet 爪哇鸺鹠 glaucidium radiatum jungle owlet 林鸺鹠 glaucidium castanonotum chestnut-backed owlet 栗背鸺鹠 glaucidium capense african barred owlet 鸺鹠 glaucidium castaneum chestnut owlet 栗鸺鹠 glaucidium ngamiense ngami owlet 恩加米鸺鹠 glaucidium scheffleri scheffler's owlet glaucidium albertinum albertine owlet xenoglaux loweryi long-wh**kered owlet micrathene whitneyi elf owl 姬鸮 athene noctua little owl 纵纹腹小鸮 athene brama spotted owlet 横斑腹小鸮 athene blewitti forest owlet 林斑小鸮 speotyto cunicularia burrowing owl 穴鸮 aegolius funereus boreal owl 鬼鸮 aegolius acadicus saw-whet owl 棕榈鬼鸮 aegolius harr**ii buff-fronted owl 黄额鬼鸮 ninox rufa rufous owl 棕鹰鸮 ninox strenua powerful owl 猛鹰鸮 ninox connivens ba**ng owl 吠鹰鸮 ninox rudolfi sumba boobook 松巴鹰鸮 ninox boobook southern boobook 南方布布克鹰鸮 ninox novaeseelandiae morepork 布布克鹰鸮 ninox scutulata brown boobook or brown hawk owl 鹰鸮 ninox affin** andaman boobook or andaman hawk owl 安达曼鹰鸮 ninox superciliar** white-browed boobook 白眉鹰鸮 ninox philippens** philippine boobook 菲律宾鹰鸮 ninox ochracea ochre-bellied boobook 赭腹鹰鸮 ninox squamipila moluccan boobook 栗鹰鸮 ninox theomacha jungle boobook 褐鹰鸮 ninox meeki manus boobook 阿默岛鹰鸮 ninox punctulata speckled boobook 斑鹰鸮 ninox variegata b**marck boobook 俾斯麦鹰鸮 ninox odiosa russet boobook 新不列颠鹰鸮 ninox jacquinoti solomon **lands boobook 所罗门鹰鸮 uroglaux dimorpha papuan boobook 丛鹰鸮 sceloglaux albifacies laughing owl 笑鸮 pseudoscops grammicus jamaican owl 牙买加鸮 asio stygius stygian owl 乌耳鸮 asio otus long-eared owl 长耳鸮 asio abyssinicus abyssinian owl 埃塞[俄比亚]耳鸮 asio madagascariens** madagascar owl 马岛长耳鸮 asio c**tor striped owl 黑领斑鸮 asio flammeus short-eared owl 短耳鸮 asio capens** marsh owl 沼泽耳鸮 nesasio solomonens** fearful owl 恐鸮 我的空间相册里有一些猫头鹰的照片，感兴趣可以看看： 20210311