X1129
2024-06-01 06:26:23
最佳回答
1.常用词干(68个) ag, act做 agent, active; aster, astro星 d**aster, astronomy; audi听 audience, audio-v**ual(**) ; cap,cept,ceive拿、取 capture, receive; bio生命 biochem**t, antibiotic; cede,ceed,cess行、移动procedure, successive; cide, c**切,杀 **, dec**ion; clued, clus闭合 include, exclusion; cur, curr跑 occur, currency; cred相信 creditor, incredible; cycle圆、环 bicycle, recycle; fac,fic,fect,fact做、制affect,fiction,infect; dict, dic说 dictionary, indication; duct, duc引导 educate, conduct, prouuce; fer运送、带 transfer, conference; flect, flex弯、曲 reflect, flexible; flu流fluid, influence, fluent; gen起源、种类、人种intelligence, generation; geo地球、土地geography,geometry; grad, gress走gradual, aggressive; gram写、记录grammar, telegram; graph写、记录; photo光 photograph; ject 投、掷、抛reject, project, injection; med中间immediately, medium; lect, leg挑选、采集、读elect, collect, legend; mob, mot, mov 移动automobile, promote mani,manu手manual, manipulate; m**s,mit送、派、放开transmit, permit; pel推、逐expel, propeller; pend悬挂ind**pensable, suspend; phon声microphone, phoney; pon, pos放置postpone, compose; port搬运、带transport, portable; rupt裂、破坏interrupt, rupture; scribe写describe, prescribe; spec, spect,spic看perspective, respective; volv转、滚动revolve, revolution; tract拖、拉、吸引tractor, attract, d**traction; vid, v**看见evident, inv**ible; tend,tens,tent伸张、倾向extend, intense 2.常用前缀(49个) anti-反、抗、对立ant**ocial, antibody; auto-自己/动的autobiography, autonomous; be-使得、视作become, belittle; bi-两,双面bilingual, bimonthly; centi-百century, centigrade; co-共同,联合coordinate, cooperate; con-,col-,com-,cor-与、和、共、全colleague, combination, conform, coordinate; contra-相反、针对contradiction,contrary; counter-反、逆对、等counteract, counterpart de-取消、脱离、向下decline, departure; d**-否定、除去d**criminate, d**order; en(m)-使成为、使进入enable, enclose; ex-向外、出自、超出、离开exceed, exclude extra-越出、超过extraordinary, extreme; fore-前面、预先forehead, forecast; in(m)-,il-,ir-不,无,非illegal, important; in-在……里,内部inclusive, indoor; inter-互相、在……中间interaction, intervene; intra(o)-内部、向内introduce, introvert macro-大的、宏观的macroeconomics; mal-坏、恶、不良maltreat, malnutrition micro-微小的、微量的microphone, microw**e; mid-中部、当中midland, midwife; mini-极小的、极短的minibus, minimum; m**-错、不当、相反m**ery, m**match mono-一、单一的monotonous, monopoly; multi-多倍的multiple, multitude; non-非、无、不nonsense, non-stop; out-超出、在外outstanding, outlive; over-在上面、越过overwhelming, overtake; poly-多,众polysyllable, polytechnic; post-后postgraduate, postpone; pre-预先、前precedence, predominant; psudo-伪、假、拟pseudonym, pseudoscience; re-又、再、往后replace, replen**h; semi-半、部分的semiconductor, semi sphere; sub-下一级、次要subordinate, substitute super-上方的、超过的superfluous, superv**or; tele-远的、远距离telephone, telescope therm(o)-热、热电的thermos, thermometer; trans-横越、通过transplant, transmit; tri-三、三次tricycle, triangle, triple; ultra-在……之外、极端、过分ultr**iolet, ultrasonic; un-不、非、相反unknown, unsay; uni-单、一uniform, unity, universal; vice-代替、代理、付 vice-president, vice-principal. 3.常用后缀(63个) 1)n.后缀(33个) -age 状态、行为、集合 shortage, baggage; -al动作、人、事物refusal, professional -ance, -ence状态、性质、行为 entrance, reliance, correspondence; -ant, -ent人,物inhabitant, pollutant; -ar, -er, -or人banker, scholar, sailor; -ery, -ary, -ory,-ry 人、地点、学科、集合secretary, library, h**tory, shrubbery, scenery; -dom范围、状态kingdom, freedom; -ee动作的承受者 refugee, referee; -eer从事……的人engineer; -ese某国的人、预言japanese; -ess女性hostess, actress; -hood状况livelihood, nei**orhood; -ian人 magician, physician; -ics学科 lingu**tics, athletics; -(s)ion,-(a)tion状况、行为presentation, intuition; -**m主义material**m, optim**m; -**t主义者dent**t, buddh**t -th结果、过程length, warmth; -(i)ty多抽象名词的性质、状态ability, loyalty; -ment行为、状态、性质enjoyment, argument, **, payment; -ness性质、状态sickness, blindness; -ology学科psychology, physiology; -ship性质、状况、状态hardship, leadership; -ure性质、状况、状态pleasure, pressure; 2)v.后缀(7个) -ate使……irritate, originate; -ize, -**e, -yze, -yse……化modernize, normalize, analyze; -en 使……变成sharpen, hasten, lengthen; -ify 使……成,使……化simplify, amplify, diversify; 3)adj.后缀(20个) -able, -ible能(为)……的sensible, perm**sible; -al 具有……性质的 ignorant, cons**tent, passionate, fortunate; -ary, -ory与……相关的imaginary, obligatory; -ed有……的wooded, pleased; -en有……质的,似……的wooden, golden; -free免于……的carefree, duty-free; -ic(al)类似……的,具有……的poetic, energetic; -ful充满……的cheerful, faithful; -ive表倾向,关系,特征collective, destructive; -**h似……的child**h, self**h, fool**h; -less没……的shameless, fearless; -like似……的womanlike, warlike; -ly有……特征的roughly, le**urely; -ous充满……的dangerous, precious; -some有……性质的burdensome, lonesome; -ward表举止、方向awkward, eastward; -y状态、性质、行为sunny, thirsty; 4)adv.后缀(3个) -ward(s)方向straightforward; -ly……地(状态、成都、性质、方式)consequently; -w**e 方向、位置likew**e, counter-clockw**e; 20210311